Simon Sustainability Report 2019

ENVIRONMENT

Reduced Energy Consumption by Over 10% (2013-2018)

1,000,000 900,000 800,000 700,000 600,000 500,000 400,000 300,000 200,000 100,000 0

Greenhouse Gas Emissions

• Other Energy/Emissions Sources* • Natural Gas • Electric Power

MWh CO2e Total

Scope 1 (2.0%)

2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Energy (MWh) 2013-2018

Energy Source (MWh)

% Reduction (2013-2018)

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

Scope 2 (32%)

Electric Power

763,306

724,010

714,663

701,004

674,882

660,873

-13.42%

Natural Gas

64,214

72,433

64,477

61,054

63,874

73,715

14.80%

Other Energy Sources*

70,963

70,476

70,309

70,584

65,311

67,475

-4.92%

898,483

866,919

849,449

832,642

804,067

802,063

-10.73%

Reduced Absolute Emissions from Scope 1 and Scope 2 over 21% (2013-2018)

Scope 3 (66%)

450,000 400,000 350,000 300,000 250,000 200,000 150,000 100,000 50,000 0

• Other Energy/Emissions Sources* • Natural Gas • Electric Power

Simon's Greenhouse Gas Emissions by Scope 2018

2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Emissions (mtons CO2e) 2013-2018

Scope 1 GHGe Direct GHG emissions — Natural gas — Transport fuel — Refrigerants

Scope 2 GHGe Indirect GHG emissions — Purchased electricity — Purchased chilled water

Scope 3 GHGe Other indirect emissions — Use of electricity by downstream leased assets — Disposal of waste — Employee commuting

Emissions Source (mtons CO2e)

% Reduction (2013-2018)

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

Electric Power

362,305

338,565

327,918

296,447

285,479

280,006

-22.72%

Natural Gas

11,654

13,145

11,701

11,085

11,596

13,383

14.84%

Other Emission Sources*

18,814

17,505

17,508

17,279

16,089

16,650

-11.50%

Total

392,773

369,215

357,127

324,811

313,164

310,039

-21.06%

* Other energy/emission sources include chilled water, diesel, ethanol blends, gasoline petrol, propane, and refrigerants.

| SIMON PROPERTY GROUP, INC.

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SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 2019 |